Clarity

Clarity is an indication of a diamond's purity and is evaluated by viewing the stone under 10x magnification. See below the differences between what you see with the naked eye compared with what you can see with a 10x magnifying loupe. A diamond that is virtually free of interior or exterior inclusions is of the highest quality for nothing interferes with the passage of light through the diamond.

Every diamond is unique and possesses its own individual natural characteristics referred to as inclusions and described as "nature's fingerprints". These inclusions, such as minerals or fractures, appear while diamonds are formed in the earth. They may look like tiny crystals, clouds or feathers. The number, size, color, nature and position of the inclusions determine the clarity of the diamond.

The Clarity Grading Scale developed by the Gemological Institute of America (GIA), outlined below is the most widely accepted grading system in the world.

Clarity Size and Number of Inclusions 10 x magnified Naked Eye
FL Flawless-no inclusions or blemishes Nothing Nothing
IF Internally Flawless-no inclusions Nothing Nothing
VVS1* Very very small inclusions-pin pricks Very difficult Nothing
VVS2* Very very small inclusions-pin pricks Very difficult Nothing
VS1* Very small inclusions Difficult to see Nothing
VS2* Very small inclusions Difficult to see Nothing
SI1 Tiny inclusions Easily seen Nothing
SI2 Tiny inclusions Easily seen Sometimes visible
SI3 Tiny/Small inclusions Easily seen Sometimes visible
I1 Small inclusions Recognizable Not always visible
I2 Larger and/or numerous inclusions Obvious Recognizable
I3 Large and/or numerous inclusions Very obvious Very easily recognized

*Size, position, and number of inclusions determine distinctions between VVS1 & VVS2 and between VS1 and VS2.

Now you will ask "Which clarity grade should i choose"?

Fl and IF are very rare diamonds and very expensive for the average person's pocket.
VVS and VS are very good clarity diamonds but are still quite expensive.
More affordable and very good choices are SI1, SI2, and I1 called also "eye-clean" because they have no inclusions visible to the naked eye